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Europe general VAT

VAT in Europe

The Value-Added Tax is the central indirect tax within Europe imposed on taxable supplies of persons within its scope. This type of tax is one of the most significant revenue contributors to the public budget of the respective state where it is collected. 

VAT isn’t the only indirect tax in circulation. There are closely connected indirect taxes and duties imposed by domestic or international legislation. Taxable persons who operate cross-border should pay close attention to the triggering VAT registration momentum in the destination country of their supply.

Numerous taxable activities could trigger tax registration liability for domestic and non-resident economic operators that make the cross-border supply of goods and services. 

In most countries, domestic economic operators can leverage the small business scheme, which allows them to “remain” outside the scope of VAT requirements. However, this advantage is often exclusively provided to businesses with a place of establishment within the country.

Our concise but practical table provides up-to-date information about standard VAT rates and registration thresholds. The indicated registration thresholds are mainly applicable to local businesses; however, depending on the type of business activity, they could also apply to foreign persons. 

Country Standard VAT Rate Registration Threshold
Albania20.0%ALL 10 million
Andorra4.5%EUR 40,000
Armenia20.0%AMD 115 million
Austria20.0%EUR 42,000
Azerbaijan18.0%AZN 200,000
Belgium21.0%EUR 25,000
Bulgaria20.0%BGN 100,000 for two consecutive months
Bosnia and Herzegovina17.0%BAM 100,000
Croatia 25.0%EUR 40,000
Cyprus 19.0%EUR 15,600
Czech Republic21.0%CZK 2 million
Denmark25.0%DKK 50,000
Estonia22.0%EUR 40,000
Finland25.5%EUR 15,000
France20.0%EUR 34,600 for the supply of goods;
EUR 86,900 for the provision of services.
Georgia18.0%GEl 100,000
Germany19.0%EUR 22,000
Greece24.0%EUR 10,000
Hungary27.0%HUF 12 million
Iceland24.0%ISK 2 million
Ireland23.0%EUR 80,000 for supplies of goods;
EUR 40,000 for provision of services.
Italy22.0%EUR 85,000
Kazakhstan 12.0%20,000 times the monthly
calculation index (MKI)
Kosovo 18.0%EUR 30,000
Latvia21.0%EUR 40,000
Liechtenstein8.10%CHF 100,000
Lithuania21.0%EUR 55,000
Luxembourg17.0%EUR 35,000
Macedonia 18.0%MKD 2 million
Moldova20.0%MDL 1.2 million
Monaco 20.0%EUR 33,100
Montenegro21.0%EUR 30,000
Netherlands21.0%EUR 20,000
Norway25.0%NOK 50,000
Malta 18.0%EUR 35,000
Poland23.0%PLN 200,000
Portugal23.0%EUR 14,500
Romania 19.0%RON 300,000
San Marino17%No registration threshold
Slovakia20.0%EUR 62,500
Slovenia22.0%EUR 50,000
Serbia20.0%RSD 8,000,000
Spain21.0%No threshold for registration
Sweden25.0%SEK 80,000
Switzerland8.1%CHF 100,000
Turkey20.0%No threshold for registration
Ukraine 20.0%UAH 1million
United Kingdom20.0%GBP 90,000

If you want to learn more about VAT rates, registration thresholds, and other relevant information concerning indirect tax requirements in respective countries, don’t waste your time – move to our Tax Map that is dedicated entirely to that under the VAT Guides.