The Value-Added Tax is the central indirect tax within Europe imposed on taxable supplies of persons within its scope. This type of tax is one of the most significant revenue contributors to the public budget of the respective state where it is collected.
VAT isn’t the only indirect tax in circulation. There are closely connected indirect taxes and duties imposed by domestic or international legislation. Taxable persons who operate cross-border should pay close attention to the triggering VAT registration momentum in the destination country of their supply.
Numerous taxable activities could trigger tax registration liability for domestic and non-resident economic operators that make the cross-border supply of goods and services.
In most countries, domestic economic operators can leverage the small business scheme, which allows them to “remain” outside the scope of VAT requirements. However, this advantage is often exclusively provided to businesses with a place of establishment within the country.
Our concise but practical table provides up-to-date information about standard VAT rates and registration thresholds. The indicated registration thresholds are mainly applicable to local businesses; however, depending on the type of business activity, they could also apply to foreign persons.
Country | Standard VAT Rate | Registration Threshold |
---|---|---|
Albania | 20.0% | ALL 10 million |
Andorra | 4.5% | EUR 40,000 |
Armenia | 20.0% | AMD 115 million |
Austria | 20.0% | EUR 42,000 |
Azerbaijan | 18.0% | AZN 200,000 |
Belgium | 21.0% | EUR 25,000 |
Bulgaria | 20.0% | BGN 100,000 for two consecutive months |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17.0% | BAM 100,000 |
Croatia | 25.0% | EUR 40,000 |
Cyprus | 19.0% | EUR 15,600 |
Czech Republic | 21.0% | CZK 2 million |
Denmark | 25.0% | DKK 50,000 |
Estonia | 22.0% | EUR 40,000 |
Finland | 25.5% | EUR 15,000 |
France | 20.0% | EUR 34,600 for the supply of goods; EUR 86,900 for the provision of services. |
Georgia | 18.0% | GEl 100,000 |
Germany | 19.0% | EUR 22,000 |
Greece | 24.0% | EUR 10,000 |
Hungary | 27.0% | HUF 12 million |
Iceland | 24.0% | ISK 2 million |
Ireland | 23.0% | EUR 80,000 for supplies of goods; EUR 40,000 for provision of services. |
Italy | 22.0% | EUR 85,000 |
Kazakhstan | 12.0% | 20,000 times the monthly calculation index (MKI) |
Kosovo | 18.0% | EUR 30,000 |
Latvia | 21.0% | EUR 40,000 |
Liechtenstein | 8.10% | CHF 100,000 |
Lithuania | 21.0% | EUR 55,000 |
Luxembourg | 17.0% | EUR 35,000 |
Macedonia | 18.0% | MKD 2 million |
Moldova | 20.0% | MDL 1.2 million |
Monaco | 20.0% | EUR 33,100 |
Montenegro | 21.0% | EUR 30,000 |
Netherlands | 21.0% | EUR 20,000 |
Norway | 25.0% | NOK 50,000 |
Malta | 18.0% | EUR 35,000 |
Poland | 23.0% | PLN 200,000 |
Portugal | 23.0% | EUR 14,500 |
Romania | 19.0% | RON 300,000 |
San Marino | 17% | No registration threshold |
Slovakia | 20.0% | EUR 62,500 |
Slovenia | 22.0% | EUR 50,000 |
Serbia | 20.0% | RSD 8,000,000 |
Spain | 21.0% | No threshold for registration |
Sweden | 25.0% | SEK 80,000 |
Switzerland | 8.1% | CHF 100,000 |
Turkey | 20.0% | No threshold for registration |
Ukraine | 20.0% | UAH 1million |
United Kingdom | 20.0% | GBP 90,000 |