International VAT Guides – Republic of Congo
| Standard Tax Rates | VAT Reporting Frequency | VAT on Cross-Border Electronically Supplied Services | Tax Authority | Digital Reporting Foreign Providers of Digital Services | Reporting Currency |
| 18% | Quarterly | Yes | General Directorate of Taxes | No | XAF or USD or EUR |
VAT rates in Republic of Congo
How much is VAT in Republic of Congo?
The Republic of Congo VAT regulatory framework for non-resident providers of digital services has been introduced through Finance Law 2024, which came into effect on January 1, 2024. The Finance Law, in part concerning VAT, set the foundation for the establishment of the regime.
The VAT provisions from the Finance Law set in motion the idea of the development of the simplified registration and reporting online portal for non-resident digital service providers. The General Tax Code explains that before the establishment of the simplified regime, the NRDSPs should register for VAT through a local agent.
| Republic of Congo VAT Rate | Rate Type | Coverage and imposition |
| 18% | Standard Rate | The general VAT rate applies to all taxable supplies of goods and services for which the reduced or special rate cannot be imposed.e.g., digital services |
| 0% | Zero-rated | ancillary transport services, exports, international transport services |
| Tax-Exempt | Tax-exempt | financial services, basic food, medicines |
VAT threshold in Republic of Congo
The VAT Republic of Congo regime that is currently in force is regulated by the Implementing Guidelines for the Finance Law 2024, and previous regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on this subject.
The rules for VAT threshold in Republic of Congo for non-resident digital service providers are determined by the same Guidelines.
VAT registration threshold for resident businesses: XAF 100,000,000
VAT registration threshold for non-resident businesses: depends on the type of business activity
VAT registration threshold for foreign providers of digital services: 0 (zero)
VAT Taxable Activities in Republic of Congo
Types of taxable activities that mandate VAT registration:
- Supply of goods and services for consideration;
- Supply of digital services by non-resident providers
- Exports;
- Imports of goods and services;
- Supply of digital services by non-resident persons
Tax Representative in Republic of Congo
In light of the latest developments, non-resident providers of digital services have an option to register in a simplified manner through an online portal, or if the portal isn’t technically functional, they should require the services of a local tax agent.
Tax registration
Non-resident providers of digital services or intermediation platforms should, in most cases, register in the Republic of Congo’s VAT system following the route of simplified registration.
VAT on Electronically Supplied Services in Republic of Congo
Digital Services
Non-resident providers of remote services should register through the online portal from the date it became available, if they haven’t registered previously through local tax agent.
The simplified VAT registration framework is established through an online portal where the person can submit an application for a tax certificate, after previously registering a personal online business account, and with this registration becomes able to have full control over VAT management online.
Non-resident providers of digital services should collect and report VAT on both B2C and B2B transactions.
How much is VAT in Republic of Congo for Electronically Supplied Services?
VAT rate in Republic of Congo for digital services is 18%.
Taxable Digital Services in Republic of Congo
The following types of digital services are taxable:
- Audio and video streaming services
- SaaS services
- Intermediation platform services
- Payment facilitation services
- Cloud computing services and storage
Marketplace and Digital Platform Operators’ Rules
The non-resident operator of a digital platform or marketplace has the same VAT compliance obligations as the direct supplier.
Invoicing Rules
A registered non-resident digital service provider should issue a tax invoice to a local taxable person, for B2B transactions, with all mandatory fields, so the local customer will be in a position to claim input tax in its tax return.
Foreign Currency Invoice in Republic of Congo
In most cases, issuing an invoice in a foreign currency is permitted. A simplified VAT return can also be filed in foreign currency, through international payment.
VAT Returns in Republic of Congo
Simplified Return
Non-resident providers of digital services should register under the simplified vendor registration regime, and in that manner they are going to be enabled to submit a simplified VAT return through the same portal.
A simplified VAT return doesn’t allow foreign providers of digital services to claim input tax credits.
Simplified VAT Return
| VAT Return Name | Simplified Return |
| Filling frequency | Quarterly |
| Online Filling | Mandatory |
| Annual Return | No |
| Filing deadline | Until the 20th day of the month following the tax period |
| Payment deadline | Until the 20th day of the month following the tax period |
| Payment currency | XAF or USD or EUR |
| Language | English or French |
| Local VAT acronym | VAT |
Penalties for late reporting and omitted declarations
Non-resident digital service providers could face different types of fines and penalties for late registration, late filing, and late payment. Failure to comply with the VAT regime for NRDSPs could result in:
- Late filing penalties as prescribed by the General Tax Code
- Late payment interest calculated at the statutory rate
- Additional penalties for inaccurate declarations or underestimation of VAT
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