Summary
Summary
Explains the importance of VAT compliance for Etsy sellers and the role of Etsy as a deemed supplier in charging, collecting, and remitting taxes.
Selling digital products or tangible goods cross-border is much easier with Etsy’s marketplace. The first step would be to open an account and register your e-shop on Etsy. Then you are good to go, right? However, it’s not that simple. Etsy will handle the part of your VAT compliance obligations; the rest is entirely your responsibility. Our tax team has developed a specific marketplace VAT compliance consulting scheme for Etsy suppliers.
In many jurisdictions, Etsy will operate as a deemed supplier, and it will charge, collect, and remit VAT; however, this accountability isn’t applicable by default for cross-border. In numerous jurisdictions, the underlying supplier (that is, a natural or legal person) that pursues economic activity shall be accountable for tax compliance.
If you understand the VAT rules Etsy applies, you could grow your business with less stress, fewer chances of being fined by different tax authorities, and most importantly, you can raise your income numbers while maintaining cross-border tax compliance.
Why VAT Compliance Matters for Etsy Sellers
Etsy, as the marketplace operator, takes responsibility for charging, collecting, and remitting VAT, GST, and sales tax on behalf of suppliers in different countries. Etsy (as deemed supplier) acts as a supplier for sales of digital products or physical products (tangible goods) when the buyer is based in one of the countries on Etsy’s list.
The list is updated periodically in accordance with local and international taxability rules and requirements.
On the contrary, in countries where Etsy doesn’t operate as a deemed supplier, the underlying supplier of tangible goods or digital products is responsible for full VAT compliance. In these scenarios (which are many), the supplier is responsible for charging, collecting, and remitting VAT to the respective tax authorities.
Non-compliant Etsy sellers may be suspended from selling via the marketplace, have their accounts temporarily suspended, or have payments blocked during an internal or tax audit.
It’s critical for each Etsy seller to understand their tax responsibilities. On one side, to be mindful of the scope of the VAT responsibilities towards the Etsy Marketplace, and on the other, to be fully aware of the VAT duties in each country where it has customers.
VAT Registration for Etsy Sellers
In cases where Etsy, as an e-marketplace operator, isn’t acting as a deemed supplier, the supplier is obliged to register for VAT to charge, collect, and remit the tax payable to the respective revenue office.
In each jurisdiction where Etsy hasn’t acted as a deemed supplier, the supplier should register for VAT when the mandatory registration threshold is reached.
The supplier should be familiar with Etsy’s internal VAT policies, as well as the tax rules and regulations in each jurisdiction where it has customers.
An Etsy seller could be responsible for registering for VAT additionally in the following cases:
- When it’s based in the EU, UK, Norway, or Switzerland, and the threshold is reached. This gross income refers to sales that are facilitated by Etsy. If the supplier has additional sales channels(direct or via other marketplaces), the threshold could be reached sooner.
- When it has reached the domestic threshold(domestic being the country indicated on the platform as “place of business” of his e-shop/shops)
- In destination countries where Etsy, as a platform, isn’t collecting and remitting VAT
- In destination countries where Etsy collects and charges VAT on underlying supplies, local rules require marketplace sellers to register for VAT when the threshold is reached.
- When a supplier chooses voluntarily to be VAT registered to claim input tax credits
VAT Challenges for Etsy Sellers
Operating a registered Etsy shop or shops and making cross-border sales directly requires that the supplier (being a natural or legal person) be aware of its VAT responsibilities. Some of the critical challenges that each Etsy seller faces when making cross-border supplies are the following:
- Familiarity with VAT registration threshold in multiple countries where it has customers
- Proper VAT calculation
- Different tax rules for selling tangible goods and digital goods
- Continuous monitoring of VAT changes(taxability rules, threshold changes, VAT rates)
How to Stay Compliant
Since the launch of the Etsy marketplace, we have been providing Etsy VAT compliance services to e-commerce businesses and digital sellers, regardless of their place of business or residence. We will provide you with assistance with Etsy VAT registration in all jurisdictions where your business needs to be registered.
These are customized 1stopVAT compliance services that most of the Etsy sellers ask for:
- VAT consulting for Etsy sellers
- Cross-border VAT solutions for Etsy shops
- VAT registration assistance
- VAT/GST/Sales Tax Calculations
- VAT return filing and remittance
- Integrations with accounting platforms
- Continuous Support
Takeaway
Etsy marketplace bears VAT accountability in various jurisdictions on behalf of the underlying suppliers of digital products and low-value imports. However, this responsibility doesn’t extend by default to all jurisdictions, where the place of supply is triggered.
Author: Aleksandar Delic
In many jurisdictions, even when Etsy is accountable for VAT for the underlying supplies, the principal vendor should register for VAT when the registration threshold is reached. With the abolition of customs duty relief in the EU and many other countries, the VAT accountability for the supply of low-value goods is changing.
Indirect Tax Manager – E-Commerce
Frequently Asked Questions
It depends on where your residence is, whether you are making sales as an individual or a business, and whether you are a legal entity. If you are based in the EU Member States, the UK, Switzerland, or Norway, and your turnover exceeds the domestic or pan-EU threshold, you are required to register to conduct sales in these jurisdictions.
Yes, you, as the seller, can have more than one eShop.
Yes, even though Etsy’s business model originated as an e-commerce marketplace, it also provides facilitation services for the supply of digital products for download.
In some cases, yes; in others, no. The answer depends entirely on the type of transaction. In cases where, under EU legislation, we import low-value goods, Etsy will, by default, act as the deemed supplier. The Etsy’s IOSS number will be used for import clearance procedures; Etsy will collect and report VAT via the IOSS return.
In cases where goods shipped from outside the EU exceed EUR 150 per consignment or are not eligible for the low-value goods scheme, the supplier is responsible for the import procedures.
For supplies that can be reported via an IOSS return, the marketplace facilitator will handle it.
It depends on your business’s legal status, whether it is VAT-registered, your place of residence, and your place of business.
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